منابع مشابه
Bone Disease in Myeloma: The Claws of CRAB.
A dynamic approach to use bisphosphonates according to biomarkers of bone metabolism is presented in the Z-MARK study by Raje and colleagues. This is a major step forward toward a rational approach to bisphosphonate usage.
متن کاملMULTIPLE MYELOMA Myeloma bone disease
Bone destruction is a hallmark of multiple myeloma, and recent studies demonstrated a strong interdependence between tumor progression and bone resorption. Increased bone resorption as a major characteristic of multiple myeloma is caused by osteoclast activation and osteoblast inhibition (uncoupling). Myeloma cells alter the local regulation of bone metabolism by increasing the receptor activat...
متن کاملSpecialized shell-breaking crab claws in Cretaceous seas.
Here we report on a large brachyuran crab species from the Late Cretaceous of Mexico that has claws indicative of highly specialized shell-breaking behaviour. This crab possessed dimorphic claws (the right larger than the left), armed with several broad teeth, including a curved tooth structure found at the base of the movable finger of the right claw. The curved tooth is similar to the one obs...
متن کاملBone disease in multiple myeloma.
Multiple myeloma is a uniformly fatal hematologic malignancy that results from the clonal expansion of plasma cells within the bone marrow. Skeletal-related complications affect nearly all patients with multiple myeloma and have a major impact on both patient morbidity and mortality. These complications most frequently include the development of osteolytic lesions that lead to severe bone pain,...
متن کاملBone Disease in Multiple Myeloma
Osteolytic bone disease in multiple myeloma (MM) is a common event. Already at diagnosis, approximately eighty percent of patients present with abnormal bone structure [1;2]. During disease progression a large proportion of patients will develop ostelytic lesions [3]. MM bone disease not only results in a reduced quality of life due to pain, pathological fractures, or symptomatic hypercalcaemia...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Cancer Research
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1078-0432,1557-3265
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-2981